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FACULTY

IBRAHIM ABU-RABI'
Curriculum Vitae

Education
Membership
Areas of Study
Related Areas of Study
Area of teaching competency
Principal Courses Taught
Honors
Dissertation
Dissertation Committee
Post-Doctorate Grants and Fellowships
Language Competency
Professional Background
Major Committees
Research Travel
Participation in Professional Conferences and Symposia
Publications
References

Co-Director of the Macdonald Center for the Study of Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, Professor of Islamic Studies and Christian-Muslim Relations, and Senior Editor of The Muslim World. Hartford Seminary, 77 Sherman Street, Hartford, CT 06105. USA

EDUCATION

1) Ph.D., Temple University (Department of Religion), 1987, Islamic Studies.
2) M.A., Temple University (Department of Religion), 1983, Religious Studies.
3) M.A., University of Cincinnati (Political Science Department), 1982, Political Science: Major field of specialization is the Middle East and International Relations.
4) B.A., (Honors), Birzeit University (Department of English) 1980, English Literature + (Minor in Political Science and Sociology).
5) High School: St. Joseph Seminary (Catholic High School), Nazareth.

MEMBERSHIP

American Academy of Religion, The Middle East Institute, Association of Middle Eastern Studies, Arab-American University Graduates.

AREA OF STUDY

Islamic Studies, World Religions, Mysticism, Religion and Sociology, Religion and Political Philosophy, Political Science, History of the Middle East.

RELATED AREA OF STUDY

Religion and Psychology, Religion and Politics, Religion and Historical Method.

AREA OF TEACHING COMPETENCY

PRIMARY

1. Islamic Studies, i.e., Theology, Culture, Mysticism, and History of Islamic Thought.
2. Comparative Religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism)
3. Christian-Muslim Relations
4. Religion and Modernity
5. Modern History of the Middle East and North Africa
6. Culture and Sociology of the Middle East and North Africa
7. Political Philosophy
8. Systematic Theology
9. Philosophy of Religion
10. Religion and Culture

SECONDARY

Historical Study of Religion; Liberation Theology; Ethics.

PRINCIPAL COURSES TAUGHT

1) The Life of Muhammad
2. Studies in early Hadith Literature
3) Studies in Qur'anic Exegesis
4) Studies in Early Islamic History
5) Introduction to Classical Islamic Thought and Philosophy
6) Introduction to Islam [Islam: Rumor and Reality]
7) Islamic Mysticism
8) Modern Trends in Islam
9) Islam and Modernity
10) Modern Islamic Intellectual History
11) Modern Movements in Islam [Islamic Resurgence in the Modern Arab World]
12) Islam and the West
13) Christian-Muslim Relations, Past and Present
14) History of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
15) Comparative Muslim Cultures
16) Religion and Modernity
17) A History of Islamic Philosophy


HONORS

1976-1980 A Four-year scholarship awarded by Birzeit University
1980-1981 Research Fellowship, University of Cincinnati
1981-1982 Teaching Scholarship, University of Cincinnati
1982-1983 Research Scholarship, Temple University
1983-1985 Teaching Assistantship, Temple University
1985-1987 Dissertation Research Fellowship, Temple University
1987-1988 Post-Doctorate Research Fellowship, Temple University


DISSERTATION

"Islam and Search for Social Order in Modern Egypt: An Intellectual Biography of Shaykh 'Abd al-Halim Mahmud."


DISSERTATION COMMITTEE

Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr (main advisor)
Professor Peter Gran
Professor John Raines
Professor Khalid Duran


POST-DOCTORATE GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS

  • 1999, Senior Research Fellow, St. Hughes’ College, Oxford University.

  • 1996-1997: Fulbright Fellowship. Middle East Civilization Program (Morocco, Egypt, and Syria).

  • Spring 1995/1996: Research Fellowship, International Institute of Islamic Thought, Herndon, Virginia.

  • Summer 1992: American Council of Learned Societies’ Grants-in-Aid

  • 1990/1991: Rockefeller Foundation Fellow, Institute for the Study of Literature, Religion, and Society in the Contemporary Middle East, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, SSB 3.122, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, Academic year 1990-1991.

  • Summer 1990: Virginia Foundation for the Humanities Grant: VFH, 1939 Ivy Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903-1171.

  • Post-Doctorate Research Fellowship, Temple University, 1987-1988.


LANGUAGE COMPETENCY

Arabic; Hebrew; English; French, and some Turkish.


PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND

1999 (Fall): Russell Tolson Visiting Scholat Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley.

1995-- Co-Coordinator: Luce Forum in Abrahamic Religions

1992-- Senior Editor, The Muslim World, and academic quarterly of Islamic Studies, Hartford Seminary.

Fall 1995- Co-Director of the Macdonald Center for the Study of Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations

1993/1994: Program Chairman of the Annual Conference of the American Council for the Study of Islamic Societies to be held in Georgetown University in March of 1994.

September 1991-1992: An Editor of The Muslim World, published by the Duncan Black Macdonald Center at Hartford Seminary.

1991--: Third Faculty in Islamic Studies, Hartford Seminary, Hartford, CT 06105.

1991--: Adjunct Professor of Islamic Studies, Tantur Ecumenical Institute, Jerusalem.

1990/1991: Rockefeller Fellow, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of Texas at Austin.

1990 (Summer): Virginia Foundation for the Humanities Fellow.

1990 (Spring): Head of Committee that invited Professor Huston Smith to Virginia Commonwealth University.

1989 (Fall): Main Organizer of the Islam Conference held at Virginia Commonwealth University, and which was financed by the Middle East Institute in Washington, D.C. and Virginia Commonwealth University.

1988-1990: Assistant Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies (Virginia Commonwealth University).

1987-1988: Visiting Research Fellow, Temple University.

1985 (Fall Semester): Instructor of English Composition, Department of English, Temple University.

1985 (Spring Semester): Field Research, Cairo, Egypt.

1983-1985: Teaching Assistant, Temple University.

1981-1982: Teaching Assistant, University of Cincinnati.


MAJOR COMMITTEES

International Studies Committee; Library and Research Committee


RESEARCH TRAVEL

1984 (Summer) 3-month travel to Turkey, Italy, India, Thailand, Hong Kong, Republic of China, South Korea, and Japan.

1985 (Spring): 5 months in Egypt, since then visits every second year

1986 (Summer): 3 months in the Philippines

1987 (Summer): 3 months in Portugal

1988: 6 months Turkey

1991 (Summer): 2 months in Turkey, Syria, and Jordan

1995: 2 months in Malaysia and Indonesia

1996: One month in Indonesia

1997: Eights months in Morocco, Egypt, Syria, and Indonesia (Fulbright Research)

1998: Two months in India, Indonesia, and the Philippines.


PARTICIPATION IN PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCES AND SYMPOSIA

October 1998: Lecture at the World Affairs Council in Hartford on Islam and Afghanistan.

October 1998: Conference in Union Theological Seminary on Religion and the Ecology.

April 1998: Symposium on Religious Liberty and Islam. The Becket Fund. Washington, DC.

February 1998: Conference in Kuala Lumpur on Seyyed Jamal al-Din al-Afghani.

December 1997: Lecture on "Modern Islamic Thought and Religious Liberty" in Notre Dame, Jerusalem. The conference was sponsored by the Becket Fund of Washington, D.C.

August 1997: Lecture on Christian-Muslim Relations, Horison Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia. The Conference was sponsored by the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Indonesia, Hartford Seminary in Hartford and Temple University in Philadelphia.

January to August 1997: Several lectures on modern Arab thought in Rabat, Cairo, Damascus, and Jakarta.

July 1996: Four lectures on classical and modern Islamic social thought to the staff of the Catholic Relief Services in Baltimore.

June 1996: Lecture at the 25th Anniversary of the ABIM Movement in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

June 1996: Lecture in the International Conference on Islamic Theology and Philosophy. University of Malaya, Malaysia.

June and July 1996: Different lectures in Malaysian and Indonesian Universities.

April 1996: Keynote address on Interfaith Relations. Annual Interfaith Clergy Enrichment Event. Western New England College, Springfield, MA.

April 1996: Keynote Address at an NEH-sponsored Seminar on Political Islam in New jersey.

April 1995: A lecture at Georgetown University in a conference in Christian-Muslim Relations.

January and February 1995: several lectures in Malaysian and Indonesian Universities.

July 1994: A lecture in the Bible Land Museum (Jerusalem) on the relationship between state and religion in modern Islam

March 1994: A series of lectures in Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

March 1994: Paper read in the Oak Cultural Center in Hartford on "Imagined Communities, the Nation-State, and Islamic Resurgence."

March 1994: a series of papers read at a two-day conference sponsored by the Lilly foundation and Religious Studies Association on the meaning of the Islamic tradition.

December 1993: Paper on the role of religion in conflict resolution read at the Helsinki Citizens' Assembly held in Ankara, Turkey.

October 1993: Paper read on the meaning of tolerance in Islam at the 9th Annual Conference of the Islamic Council of New England, Central Connecticut State University in New Britain, CT.

April 1993: Paper read at the International Conference of Christian-Muslim Relations in Khartoum/Sudan on the Islam and Muslims in North American Society.

March 1993: Paper read at the American Council for the Study of Islamic Societies, Georgetown University, on "How to Read the Intellectual History of the Modern Arab World: The Islamic Factor."

October 1992: Paper read at the Convention of the American Muslim Social Scientists (AMSS) in East Lansing, Michigan on "The Islamist-Secularist Dialogue in the Contemporary Arab World.

October 1992: Chaired a panel on "Islam and Democracy in the modern Arab World" in AMSS.

June-July 1992: Three lectures in the Tantur Ecumenical Institute in Jerusalem on 1) Classical Islam: Themes and Issues; 2) Modern Islam and the Encounter with the West, and 3) Islamic Resurgence in the contemporary Arab World.

April 1992: Lecture on, "Intellectual and Social Foundations of Modern Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World," at the University of South Florida, Tampa.

December 1991: Advent Lecture, Hartford Seminary.

July 1991: Lecture on the state of Arabic and Islamic Studies in North America. University of Yarmouk, Iribd, Jordan.

May 1991: Discussant in a panel on "The Islamization of Knowledge." American Council for the Study of Islamic Societies, Villanova University.

April 1991: Panel discussion on Literature, Religion, and contemporary Islamic Revivalism in the Middle East. Center for Middle East Studies, University of Texas at Austin.

Spring 1991: Colloquium given at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of Texas at Austin under the title of "Islamic Resurgence in the Contemporary Middle East."

Fall 1990: Colloquium given at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of Texas at Austin under the title of "Issues and Questions in Modern Islamic Thought."

July 1990: Colloquium given at the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities in Charlottesville, Virginia under the title of "The Encounter between Modern Islam and Western Modernity."

May 1990: Paper read at the American Council for the Study of Islamic Societies held at Villanova University under the title of "Islamic Resurgence and Western Modernity."

May 1990: Paper read at State University of New York, Buffalo Campus on Sayyid Qutb’s View of History."

[In addition to the above, I have given numerous talks in churches, synagogues, mosques, high schools, colleges, and universities]


PUBLICATIONS

I. BOOKS:

1. Work in Progress: Neoliberalism and Its Discontents: Studies in Post-1967 Arab Thought.

2. Fall 1995: Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence in the Modern Arab World (Albany: State University of New York Press).

3. Spring 1996: Reprint of Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence in the Modern Arab World (Albany: State University of New York Press).

4. Spring 1994: Editing, Islamic Resurgence and the Challenge of the Contemporary World: A Round-Table Discussion with Professor Khurshid Ahmad (Tampa: The World and Islam Institute).

5. Spring 1995: 2nd enlarged edition, Islamic Resurgence and the Challenge of the Contemporary World: A Round-Table Discussion with Professor Khurshid Ahmad (The Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad, Pakistan, 1995).

6. Fall 1993: Editing and writing the introduction to Elmer Berger's translation of The Pearls of Wisdom by the North African Mystic Ibn al-Sabbagh (Albany: State University of New York Press).

7. Spring 1996: Reprint of my edited work, The Pearls of Wisdom by the North African Mystic Ibn al-Sabbagh (Albany: State University of New York Press).


II. BOOK CHAPTERS:

"Pope John Paul II and Islam." In B. L. Sherwin and H. Kasimov, eds., John Paul II and Interreligious Dialogue (Orbis Press, 1999): 185-204.

"The Arab World." In Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Oliver Leaman, Routledge History of World Philosophies, History of Islamic Philosophy, volume two (London: Routledge, 1996), pp. 1082-1114.

"Meaning of Prayer in Islam." In Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, John Esposito, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995

"Social Justice in Modern Islamic Thought." In Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, John Esposito, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

"Jewish-Muslim Dialogue." In Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, John Esposito, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

"Introduction to the Shadhiliyah Order," in The Mystical Teachings, ibid., pp. 3-13.


III. ARTICLES:

"Between Sacred Text and Cultural Constructions: Modern Islam as Intellectual History." Muslim World Book Review, volume 20(3), Spring 2000, pp. 3-13.

"Arabism, Islamism, and the Future of the Arab World: A Review Essay." Arab Studies Quarterly. Volume 22(1), Winter 2000, pp. 91-101.

"The Secularism Debate in Modern Arab Thought." Encounters: Journal of Inter-Cultural Perspectives, colume 5(2), September 1999, pp. 155-178.

"Christian-Muslim Relations in the Twenty-First Century: Lessons from Indonesia." Islamochristiana, volume 24 (1998): 19-35.

"Globalization: A Contemporary Response." The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Volume 15(3), Fall 1998, pp. 15-45.

"Pope John Paul II and Islam." The Muslim World, vol. LXXXVIII(3-4), July-October 1998: 279-296.

"An Islamic Response to Modernity," The Islamic Horizons (March/April 1998): 44-51.

"Israel’S Fate will be tied to the Middle East’s." The Hartford Courant, May 1998.

"Issues in Contemporary Arab Thought: Cultural Decolonization and the Challenges of the 21st Century." Intellectual Discourse, vol. 5(2), 1997, pp. 169-178.

"The Concept of the ‘Other’ in Modern Arab Thought: From Muhammad Abdu to Abdallah Laroui." Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, vol. 8(1) 1997, pp. 85-97.

"Facing Modernity: Ideological Origins of Islamic Revivalism." Harvard International Review, Vol. XIX, No. 2, Spring 1997, pp. 12-16.

"Islamic Revivalism: A Challenges to the Contemporary Nation-State in the Middle East?" Praxis [Hartford Seminary Journal], November 1995.

"Islams fundamentalister er Vestens selvskabte trussel." Udsyn [Outlook: Danish Journal of Christian Affairs], Number 5, November 1995, pp. 8-9.

"Islamic Resurgence and the 'Problematic of Tradition' in the Modern Arab World: The Contemporary Debate." Islamic Studies, volume 34 (1), Spring 1995, pp. 43-66.

"A Note on Some Recent Western Writings on Islamic Resurgence." Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought and Culture, vols. XI(3 & 4), January-June 1994, pp. 233-246. Reprinted in The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Vol. 11(3), Fall 1994, pp. 416-429.

"Inside the Whale." Praxis, Spring 1994, pp. 10-11.

"The Prospect of a Palestinian Peace." The Hartford Courant, October 1993.

"Islamic Philosophical Trends in the Modern Arab World, II." IBLA, La Revue de l'Institut Belles Lettres Arabes, Vol. 57, No. 173, 1994, pp. 51-68.

"Islamic Philosophical Trends in the Modern Arab World, I." IBLA, La Revue de l'Institut Belles Lettres Arabes, Vol. 56, No. 172, 1993, pp. 201-220.

"How Can We Study the Intellectual History of the Modern Arab World." Qira'at Siyasiyya, Vol. 3(2), Spring 1993, pp. 61-84.(Arabic)

"Islamic Resurgence in the Modern Arab World: Toward a Theoretical Approach." Middle East Affairs Journal, Vol. 1(2), Winter 1993, pp. 43-55.

"Secularization, Islam, and the Future of the Arab World: A Derivative Discourse." Peuples Mediterraneens, Issue Number 60(July-September 1992), pp.177-191.

"Westernization and the Responsibilities of the Muslim Intellectuals." The Message International, June 1992, pp. 31-33.

"Intellectual Roots of Islamic Revivalism in the Modern Arab World," The Message International (New York), February 1992, pp. 11-15. Reprinted in the Ittihad, a Quarterly magazine of the Islamic Center of Tampa in Florida.

"Discourse, Power, and Ideology in Modern Islamic Revivalism." The Muslim World, Vol. LXXXI(3-4), July-October 1991, pp. 283-298. Reprinted in Islamic Culture, Vol., 1991.

"Islamic Liberalism or Cultural Occultation?" Al-Sharq, Vol. 21 (1), March 1991, pp. 95-103.

"Trends and Issues in Contemporary Arab Thought." American Journal of the Islamic Social Sciences, Volume 8 (1), March 1991, pp. 151-166.

"Contemporary Arab Culture and the Necessity of Religious Dialogue." Islamic Studies, Volume 29 (3), Autumn 1990, pp. 287-301.

"Search for a Method in Islamic Studies: Comments on Bassam Tibi and the Crisis of Identity in Modern Islam," Hamdard Islamicus, Volume XII (3), Fall 1990, pp. 74-89.

"Beyond the Post-Modern Mind." American Journal of the Islamic Social Sciences, Volume 7 (2), September 1990, pp. 235-256.

"Preachers and Sufi Singers in the Contemporary Muslim World." Islamic Studies, 28 (3), Autumn 1989, pp. 249-259.

"Reflections on the Islamic Renaissance in the Modern Arab World: Some Methodological Questions." Islamic Culture, Volume LXIII (3), July 1989, pp. 42-59.

"Modern Trends in Islamic Education," Journal of Religious Education, 84 (2), Spring 1989, pp. 186-200.

"Al-Azhar Sufism in Modern Egypt: The Sufi Thought." The Islamic Quarterly, XXXII (4), Fourth Quarter 1989, pp. 208-235.

"Al-Azhar and Rationalism in Modern Egypt: The Philosophical Contributions of Shaykhs Mustafa 'Abd al-Raziq and 'Abd al-Halim Mahmud," Islamic Studies, 27 (2), Summer 1988, pp. 129-150.

"The Relationship Between Religion and Society in the Modern Arab World," Majallat al-'Arabi, Issue Number 303, February 1984, pp. 178-182.

Sayyid Qutb: From Religious Realism to Radical Social Criticism," The Islamic Quarterly, XXVIII (2), Second Quarter 1984, pp. 103-126.

IV. REVIEW ARTICLES:

"Review Article of Albert Hourani, Islam in European Thought." Islamic Studies, Vol. 31(3), Autumn 1992, pp. 377-383. Reprinted in The Muslim World, vol. LXXXIII(3-4), July-October 1993, pp. 318-323. Reprinted in Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought and Culture, vols. XI (1 & 2), July-December 1994, pp. 241-248. Translated and printed in Qira'at Siyasiyya (Florida), Volume Three (3&4) Fall 1993, pp. 149-156.

"Is Liberalism in the Muslim Middle East Viable? A Critical Essay on Leonard Binder's Islamic Liberalism: A Critique of Development Ideologies." Hamdard Islamicus, Volume XII (4), Winter 1989, pp. 15-30.


V. SEMINARS, CONFERENCES, ADDRESSES

"Report on the Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of the Middle East Association of North America." American Journal of the Islamic Social Sciences, Volume 8 (1), March 1991, pp. 185-189.


VI. NOTES OF THE QUARTER:

"Report on MESA and Villanova Conferences." The Muslim World, Volume LXXXI (2), April 1991, p. 174.


VII. BOOK REVIEWS:

Valerie J. Hoffman, Sufism, Mystics and Saints in Modern Egypt (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1995).The Muslim World>, April 1998, p. 205-207.

Farid Esack. Qur’an, Liberation and Pluralism: An Islamic Perspective of Interreligious Solidarity Against Oppression. Oxford: One world, 1997. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Summer 1998, pp. 667-671.

Nabil Abdel-Fattah, ed.. Taqrir al-halah al-diniyyah fi misr [The State of Religion in Egypt Report] (Cairo: Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, 1996). The Muslim World, April 1998, p. 208.

Fahima Charaffeddine. Culture et ideologie dans le monde arabe Preface par Sami Amin(Paris: L’Harmattan, 1994). The Muslim World, April 1998, p. 208.

Noureddine Afaya. L’Occident dans l’imaginaire arabo-musulman (Casablanca: Les Editions Toubkal, 1997).The Muslim World, April 1998, p. 209.

Abdou Filali-Ansary. L’Islam est-il hostile a la laicite? (Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1997).The Muslim World, April 1998, p. 209.

Abdallah Laroui. Islamisme, modernisme, liberalisme (Casablanca: Center Culturel Arabe, 1997).The Muslim World, April 1998, p. 209.

Kate Zuberi. Muslims and Christians: Face to Face (Oxford: One World, 1997).The Muslim World, April 1998, p. 209.

Mohammed Kenbib. Juifs et musulmans au Maroc: 1859-1948 (Rabat: Universite Mohammed V, 1994). The Muslim World, April 1998, p. 210.

Samih A. El-Zein. Islam and Human Ideology, tr. Elsayed M. H. Omran (London: Kegan Paul International, 1996).The Muslim World, April 1998, p. 212.

"Review of G. E. Fuller and I. O. Lesser, A Sense of Siege: The Geopolitics of Islam and the West." Journal of Islamic Studies, volume 8(2), July 1997, pp. 288-290.

"Review of Muhammad Mumtaz Ali, Islam and the Western Philosophy of Knowledge." The American Journal of the Islamic Social Sciences, vol. 14(1) 1997, pp. 120123.

"Review of R. Hrair-Dekmejain, Islam in Revolution: Fundamentalism in the Arab World." Oxford Journal of Islamic Studies, volume 7(1), January 1996, pp. 122-126.

"Review of David Thomas, Anti-Christian Polemic in Early Islam: Abu 'Isa al-Warraq's 'Against the Trinity'." Middle Eastern Studies Association Bulletin, 30, 1996, pp. 216-217.

"Review of John L. Esposito, The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?" The Muslim World, Vol. LXXXIII (2), April 1993, pp. 192-195. Translated and published in Qira'at Siyasiyya.

"Review of Halim Barakat, The Arab World: Society, Culture, and State." Oxford Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 5(2), July 1994, pp. 295-301. Translated and published in Qira'at Siyasiyya, vol. 4(1), Winter 1994, pp. 141-147.

"Review of Shabir Akhtar's A Faith for All Seasons: Islam and the Challenge of the Modern World." Islamic Studies, volume 32(3), Autumn 1993, pp. 357-361.

"Review of Ali El-Kenz, Algerian Reflections on Arab Crises." Islamic Studies, volume 32(3), Autumn 1993, pp. 361-365.

"Review of Nazih Ayubi, Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Arab World." The Muslim World, Vol. LXXXII (3-4), pp. 315-317.

"Review of M. Watt's Islamic Fundamentalism and Modernity." The MESA Bulletin, 1992.

"Review of Jamil Saliba's Translation of The History of al-Tabari, Vol. XXXV: The Crisis of the 'Abbasid Caliphate." Oxford Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 3(2), July 1992, pp. 236-238.

"Review of Akbar S. Ahmed, Discovering Islam: Making Sense of Muslim History and Society." Journal of the American Academy of Religion. Fall 1992 issue.

"Review of Taha Jabir al-Alwani's al-Azmah al-fikriyyah al-mu'asirah, and Outlines of a Cultural Strategy." Islamic Studies, Volume 31(1), Spring 1992, pp. 109-110.

"Review of Z.R. Dajani's Egypt and the Crisis of Islam." The Muslim World (Hartford Seminary),Volume LXXXI (1), January 1991, pp. 85-86.

"Review of D.M. Reid's Cairo University and the Making of Modern Egypt." The Muslim World (Hartford Seminary), Volume LXXXI (1), January 1991, pp. 86-89.

"Review of R. Marston Speight's God is One: The Way of Islam." Journal of Religious Education, Volume 86 (2), Spring 1991, pp. 317-319.

"Review of Elias Mallon's Neighbors: Muslims in North America." Journal of Religious Education, Volume 86 (2), Spring 1991, pp. 317-319.

"Review of Hisham Sharabi's Neopatriarchy: A Theory of Distorted Change in Arab Society." The Muslim World Book Review, 10 (2), Winter 1990, pp. 19-21.

"Review of W.M. Watt's Islamic Fundamentalism and Modernity." American Journal of the Islamic Social Sciences, vol. 6 (1), September 1989, pp. 167-170.

"Review of M. Youssef's Revolt Against Modernity: Muslim Zealots and the West." American Journal of the Islamic Social Sciences, 6 (1), September 1989, pp. 167-170.

"Review of Nettler's Past Trials and Present Tribulations." Muslim World Book Review, 10 (1), Autumn 1989, pp. 39-41.

"Review of N. Hijab's Womanpower in the Arab World." Majallat al-'Arabi, Issue Number 369, August 1989, pp. 282-284.

"Review of John Dreijmanis' Karl Jaspers on Max Weber." Journal of the Social Sciences, 17 (2), Summer 1989, pp. 282-284.

"Review of S.H. Nasr's Shi'ism: Doctrine, Thought, and Spirituality." Journal of Religious Education, 84 (3), Summer 1989, pp. 454-455.

"Review of E. Gellner's Islamic Dilemmas: Reformers, Nationalists, and Industrialization: The Southern Shore of the Mediterranean." The Muslim World Book Review, 6 (1), Autumn 1986, pp. 32-34.

"Review of Y. Yadegari's The Ideological Revolution in the Muslim World." The Muslim World Book Review, 5 (2), Winter 1985, pp. 24-27.

"Review of Charles Smith's Islam and the Search for New Social Order in Modern Egypt: An intellectual Biography of Muhammad Husyan Haykal." The Muslim World Book Review, 5 (2), Winter 1985, pp. 24-27.

"Review of O. Faruq Abdallah's The Islamic Struggle in Syria." Arab Studies Quarterly, 5 (4), Fall 1983, pp. 426-428.

"Review of A. A. Shari'ati's Man and Islam." The Muslim World Book Review, 4 (1), Fall 1983, pp. 23-24.


VIII. Poetry:

"Journey Into the Unknown." The National Library of Poetry, 1998.


REFERENCES

1. Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr
University Professor of Islamic Studies
George Washington University
Washington, D. C.

2. Professor Robert Wright
Chair
Department of Religion
Temple University
Philadelphia, PA 19122
(215) 204-7707 (O)

3. Professor Miriam Teresa Winter Professor of Liturgy
Hartford Seminary
Hartford, Ct 06105
(860) 509-9558 (O)

4. Professor Julia Clancy-Smith
Department of Near Eastern Studies University of Arizona (602) 529-0140 (H)

5. Professor Antony Sullivan
Department of Near Eastern Studies
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor

6. Professor John Raines
Chairperson, Department of Religion
Temple University
Philadelphia, PA 19122

7. Professor Ralph Coury
Associate Professor of History
Fairfield University
Fairfield, CT

8. Professor Y. T. DeLorenzo
International Institute of Islamic Thought
555 Grove Street
Herndon, VA 22070
(703) 471-1133 (O)

9. Professor Sulayman Nuyang
Chairperson
Department of African Studies
Howard University
Washington, D. C.
(202) 806-7653 (O)
(202) 806-4425 (Fax)

10. Professor Cliff Edwards
Professor of Religious Studies
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA
(804) 236-1677